![]() ![]() The armed conflicts that raged in all quarters of the world produced appalling abuses of children's rights. However, despite these advances, the promises of the Convention on the Rights of the Child were broken for countless children around the world. The adoption of the statute for the International Criminal Court held out the hope of ending the impunity of those responsible for the recruitment of children under the age of fifteen in armed conflicts, as well as those who commit other war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The number of children killed every year by antipersonnel landmines dropped in the wake of massive efforts to end the use of the weapon and the adoption of the1997 Mine Ban Treaty. ![]() As the Committee on the Rights of the Child ealuated country reports under the convention, it developed new standards of protection and pressed overnments for specific reforms.Ī 1996 United Nations report on the impact of armed conflict on children raised international concern about the plight of children in war, prompting varied initiatives to end the use of child soldiers and other wartime abuses. Many countries used the convention as the basis on which to revise domestic legislation and improve protections for children, or have appointed pecial ombudspersons or envoys for children. The decade since the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child was marked by some significant advances on behalf of children. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989, the promises of this historic document included children's rights to life to be free from discrimination to be free from military recruitment and to be protected in armed conflicts to be protected from torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment to be free from arbitrary deprivation of liberty to special treatment within the justice system and the rights to education, health care, an adequate standard of living, and freedom from economic exploitation and other abuse. ![]() In 1999, the convention stood as the single most widely ratified treaty in existence. Every country in the world except for the United States and the collapsed state Somali has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child and pledged to uphold its protections for children. ![]()
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